25^th International Conference on Cardiology September 05-06, 2022 Dublin, Ireland

 Cardiovascular diseases are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels.  They include Heart attacks, strokes, peripheral arterial disease, rheumatic heart disease are usually. The main reason behind the CVD is high blood pressure, smoking, poor sleep hygiene, diabetes, physical inactivity, obesity, stress. Cardiovascular diseases are one of the most common causes of death for humans However, now we are having many ways to reduce the risk of developing these conditions. There are also many treatment options available if do they occur like bypass grafting, cardiac rehabilitation, proper medication.

 Cardiac surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels .This Heart Surgery performed by cardiac surgeons

• 
  Coronary artery bypass grafting


• 
  Heart transplant


• 
  Maze surgery


• 
  Open-heart surgery

Electrophysiology study is a test performed to assess heart’s electrical system or activity and it is used to diagnose abnormal heartbeats or arrhythmia. The test is performed to which measure electrical activity, through blood vessels that enter the heart.

A critical failure of the heart indicates heart failure. Heart failure is a slowly or quickly progressing, that ultimately leads to death if unchecked. Transplant cardiologist cares for people whose heart failure no longer responds to conventional therapies and symptom management. Heart failure specialists perform procedures, manage complex treatments, including ventricular assist devices, and provide advanced heart care for people before and after heart transplant surgery

Diabetes is a serious condition it can occurs when the normal blood sugar levels are high; it can damage your nerves and blood vessels. The longer you have diabetes, the more chances that will develop heart disease, people who are suffering from the diabetes they may have more chances to develop heart diseases at younger ones. Obesity is a disease which involving more amount of body fat. It is a medical disorder which increases the risk of other diseases and health problems such as certain cancers, heart disease and high blood pressure. A stroke is heart related disease it can occurs when the blood supply to part of your brain is reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting oxygen and nutrients. Brain cells begin to die in minutes.

 Atherosclerosis is a disease in which plaque builds up inside your arteries. The Plaque is made up of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances in the blood. When the Plaque hardens and narrows your arteries will leads to serious problems like heart failure and stoke. Atherosclerosis can also affect arteries in the brain, arms, legs, pelvis, and kidneys.

• 
  Carotid Artery Disease


• 
  Peripheral Artery Disease


• 
  Chronic Kidney Disease

A ventricular septal defect (VSD), a hole in the heart, is a common heart defect that's present at birth The hole occurs in the septum that separates the heart's lower chambers ventricles and allows blood to pass from the left to the right side of the heart. The oxygen-rich blood then gets pumped back to the lungs instead of out to the body, causing the heart to work harder. Baby with VSD faces difficulties line Poor eating, failure to thrive Fast breathing or breathlessness, Easy tiring.

Cardiologist Tools and Devices:

• 
  Stent


• 
  Vascular closure devices


• 
  Pacemakers


• 
  Implantable Cardiac Defibrillator


• 
  Ventricular Assist Devices

A cardiovascular technologist works in a cardiac cath lab and performs very complex procedures, including stent implants, cardiac pacemakers and defibrillators and other tests to diagnose heart disease. They take emergency calls and participate in saving the lives of those who are having a heart attack. Cardiovascular techs are professionals who support physicians in diagnosing heart and vascular disease.

The continuous advancement of the technological sector has enabled the industry to merge with medicine in order to create new integrated, reliable, and efficient methods of providing quality health care. Artificial intelligence plays a vital role in medical field. Cardiology is a wide area that focuses on a huge number of heart related problems and its functions. This is because AI or machine-learning would allow for more accurate measure of patient functioning and diagnosis from the beginning up to the end of the therapeutic process. In certain some cases, the use of artificial intelligence in cardiology aims to focus on research and development, clinical practice, and population health.

Robotic heart surgery is the heart surgery that can be performed robotically is known as robotic heart surgery. It is done through the very small cuts in the part of chest. With the help of small instruments and robot controlled tools, surgeons are able to do heart surgery in a way that it takes less invasive than open-heart surgery. The main advantage of robotic surgery is that it is minimally invasive compared with open-heart surgery. robotic surgeries has different types of heart-related procedures, including heart defect repair, cardiac tissue ablation, cardiac tissue ablation, tumor removal and valve surgery.

Cardiology is study of medicine which deals with the heart defects as well as part of the circulatory system. A cardiologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the studies of heart & its function of the heart. They diagnosing and treatment of non-inheritable heart defects, heart failure, and heart valve disease, coronary artery disease and electrophysiology. Cardiology – Future medicine is a field which is changing rapidly, new technologies as assist devices for left ventricle, drug-eluting stents, and novel inflammatory markers, and imaging modalities such as magnetic resonance imaging and 3D echocardiography.